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Table 1 Histological Analysis. Pixel darkness value for ipsilateral (ultrasound) vs contralateral (control) sides, with a higher value marking more myelin, with maximum value equaling 255

From: Transcranial and pulsed focused ultrasound that activates brain can accelerate remyelination in a mouse model of multiple sclerosis

Animal Number

ipsilateral

contralateral

difference

% differencea

interpretation

Group 1

 1

30.6

25.7

4.9

19%

More myelin due to ultrasound

 2

87.4

66.2

21.2

32%

More myelin due to ultrasound

 3

90.9

68.5

22.4

33%

More myelin due to ultrasound

 4

75.3

69.7

5.6

8%

More myelin due to ultrasound

Group 2

 5

61.2

55.2

6

11%

More myelin due to ultrasound

 6

74

75

-1

-1%

More myelin away from ultrasound

 7

81.3

70.2

11.1

16%

More myelin due to ultrasound

Mean (All Animals)

71.5+/−7.75

61.5+/− 6.39

10+/−  3.3

16.6+/− 4.7%

Net more myelin due to ultrasound

  1. a “% difference” = difference between ipsilateral and contralateral myelin values divided by contralateral value then expressed as a percent