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Table 1 Radiographic scoring system for fracture healing [6, 18, 19]

From: The influence of low-intensity physiotherapeutic ultrasound on the initial stage of bone healing in rats: an experimental and simulation study

Categories

Scores

0

1

2

3

Periosteal reaction

None

Mild (<50 %)

Moderate (>50 %)

Full—across the defect

Quality of bone union

No new bone in the fracture line—nonunion

Mild bridge (<50 %)

Moderate bridge (>50 %)

Full bone bridge union

Remodeling

No remodeling

Mild remodeling (<50 %)

Full remodeling cortex