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Fig. 4 | Journal of Therapeutic Ultrasound

Fig. 4

From: In-vitro cell treatment with focused shockwaves—influence of the experimental setup on the sound field and biological reaction

Fig. 4

The mainly used setups for in vitro shockwave experiments: tube with single cell suspension in a water bath coupled to a shockwave transducer by water (a), tube with single cell suspension coupled to a shockwave transducer with coupling gel and surrounded by air (b), ultrasound gel coupling of the transducer to a water basin with a membrane, and either a tube with cell suspension (c) or a cell culture flask with adherent cells (d)

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Journal of Therapeutic Ultrasound

ISSN: 2050-5736