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Table 6 Median IVIM parameter values in surrounding muscle and in the tumor VOI, pre- and post-hyperthermia

From: DCE-MRI and IVIM-MRI of rabbit Vx2 tumors treated with MR-HIFU-induced mild hyperthermia

Surrounding muscle

D t [10−3 mm2/s]

f p [fraction]

D p [10−3 mm2/s]

Rabbit

Pre

Post

 

p

Pre

Post

 

p

Pre

Post

 

p

 1

0.42

0.46

 

0.670

0.07

0.10

 

0.026

300

1000

+

<0.001

 3

0.32

0.60

+

<0.001

0.16

0.18

 

0.642

5.6

5.4

 

0.509

 4

0.46

0.55

−

<0.001

0.18

0.16

 

0.060

6.6

8.2

 

0.497

Tumor VOI

D t [10−3 mm2/s]

f p [fraction]

D p [10−3 mm2/s]

Rabbit

Pre

Post

 

p

Pre

Post

 

p

Pre

Post

 

p

 1

0.82

1.06

+

<0.001

0.10

0.16

+

<0.001

13.5

5.2

−

<0.001

 3

0.40

0.76

+

<0.001

0.19

0.17

−

<0.001

7.6

5.0

−

<0.001

 4

1.40

1.82

+

<0.001

0.20

0.16

−

<0.001

4.7

6.0

+

<0.001

  1. Plus signs (+) indicate significant increase after hyperthermia, and minus signs (−) indicate significant decrease after hyperthermia