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Table 2 Occurrence rates and hampering rates of the MRT artifacts in % of the total number of datasets per treatment

From: Quality of MR thermometry during palliative MR-guided high-intensity focused ultrasound (MR-HIFU) treatment of bone metastases

Treatment number

Location

Lesion type

Time-varying field inhomogeneities

Arterial ghosting

Patient motion

   

Respiratory

Non-Respiratory

 

Muscle contraction

Body movement

1a,d

Femur

Osteolytic

0

0

0

0

100

0

15

0

0

0

2a,d

Femur

Osteolytic

0

0

100

0

100

0

14

0

0

0

3a

Sacrum

Osteolytic

100

100

100

0

0

0

43

29

0

0

4a

Pubic bone

Mixed

82

64

100

82

100

82

91

73

0

0

5b

Pubic bone

Osteolytic

69

38

100

0

100

0

6.3

6.3

13

13

6b,e

Sacrum

Mixed

100

100

100

0

100

0

38

31

54

54

7b

Shoulder

Osteoblastic

100

100

97

9.7

100

3.2

39

35

35

35

8c

Rib

Mixed

100

100

100

0

100

20

10

10

0

0

9b,e,f

Sacrum

Mixed

100

100

100

0

83

0

17

17

39

39

10c,f

Pubic bone

Osteolytic

100

100

100

33

100

0

3.7

3.7

3.7

3.7

11c

Pubic bone

Osteolytic

70

65

100

22

96

35

22

17

13

13

12c

Rib

Mixed

100

100

100

100

100

67

53

47

33

33

13c

Rib

Osteolytic

100

100

100

56

100

0

11

11

0

0

Total

  

85

81

94

23

95

14

25

21

17

17

  1. The occurrence rates are shown in normal font, the hampering rates in italic font.
  2. aPerformed under PSA type A (fentanyl and midazolam).
  3. bPerformed under PSA type B (propofol and opioid analgesic).
  4. cPerformed under PSA type C (propofol and esketamine).
  5. dSame patient, retreated after 2 weeks, metal internal fixation material in the target region.
  6. eSame patient, retreated after 4.5 months.
  7. fHigher resolution MRT scans used.